以色列部长表示与特朗普的会晤将聚焦‘新中东’议题，多哈会谈中讨论的60天停火计划或成重点
中东危机——实时更新
以色列与哈马斯就加沙停火及人质协议展开的间接谈判于周一进入第二天，数小时后本杰明·内塔尼亚胡将与唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿举行会晤。
以色列部长、内塔尼亚胡安全内阁成员阿维·迪希特表示，他预计特朗普与以色列总理的会谈将不仅限于加沙问题，还将涉及与黎巴嫩、叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯关系正常化的可能性——这一雄心勃勃的计划是美国总统中东政策的核心。
迪希特周一接受以色列公共广播公司Kan采访时表示：“我认为首要焦点将放在我们常提及、但如今具有实质意义的术语上——一个新中东。”
特朗普近几周加大了对加沙达成协议的施压力度，并暗示可能在数小时或数日内宣布停火。
周日傍晚启程前往华盛顿前，内塔尼亚胡表示他有信心达成协议，并已向以色列谈判代表下达明确指示以实现停火——但前提是必须符合以色列已同意的条件。
据以色列军方电台和路透社援引的一名以色列官员称，总理随行人员将多哈会谈描述为积极进展。巴勒斯坦官员则更为悲观，并表示周日的初步会议未取得实质性结果。
根据当前提案设想，在为期60天的初步停火期间，哈马斯将分阶段释放约50名人质，同时以色列将释放数百名巴勒斯坦囚犯，以军部队将从加沙部分地区撤出，人道主义援助将大幅增加，并将就结束这场持续21个月的冲突展开最终谈判。
今年3月，以色列违背了参与谈判的承诺，导致此前达成的停火协议破裂。该谈判本应推动现有休战协议进入第二阶段，并可能实现永久停火。
哈马斯官员目前要求以色列提供有力保证，确保60天期限结束后不会发动新的进攻。
该激进伊斯兰组织还要求联合国及其他国际机构控制加沙地带的人道主义援助物资输送，并禁止加沙人道基金会（GHF）参与。这个由美国和以色列支持的秘密私营组织自五月起开始在加沙分发援助物资，但一直深陷争议漩涡。
另一争议焦点是哈马斯要求以色列军队撤出的范围远超谈判提议。以军目前控制着加沙约三分之二的区域，包括关键战略走廊及南部一片已被夷为平地的地带，以色列不愿放弃这些地区。
“哈马斯无疑渴望停火——但他们也有自己的红线。在以色列，我们曾尝试通过不断施压来迫使哈马斯（最终）屈服。但试问，这种压力还能加到什么程度？”特拉维夫大学巴勒斯坦研究论坛负责人、哈马斯问题专家迈克尔·米尔斯坦说道。
但自2007年起统治加沙地带的哈马斯正承受巨大压力。该组织不仅在冲突中遭受重大伤亡，还在满目疮痍的领土上丧失了大量统治权。以色列近期针对其关键盟友——黎巴嫩真主党（该组织既是民兵团体也是政治运动）以及海外主要支持者伊朗取得的军事胜利，进一步削弱了哈马斯的势力。这场六月爆发的短暂战争以美军轰炸伊朗核设施后强制停火告终。
一位熟悉当前谈判、与哈马斯关系密切的消息人士表示：“哈马斯深知他们亟需暂停行动以重新集结并喘息，但他们的长期目标是生存。这是唯一真正的目标，因此他们不会放弃一切。”
消息人士称，这就是哈马斯拒绝以色列两项关键要求的原因——放弃武器和流放加沙地带领导层，这两项要求并未包含在停火协议草案中。
哈马斯的伤亡人数存在争议。以色列声称已在加沙地带击毙超过2万名武装分子，但未提供证据支持这一说法。可以确定的是，战争初期活跃在该地区的哈马斯高级领导人多数已丧生。
加沙卫生部统计数据显示，以色列的军事进攻已导致当地超过5.7万人丧生，其中多数为平民。联合国及西方政府认为这一数字真实可信。
此次军事行动使加沙陷入严重的人道主义危机，230万人口中大部分面临饥荒威胁，大片领土沦为废墟。
加沙民防机构表示，以色列军队周一（12日）造成至少12人死亡，其中6人遇难于一处收容流离失所巴勒斯坦人的诊所内。目击者萨尔曼·库杜姆向法新社描述称："我们被大楼内突如其来的导弹和爆炸震惊了"。
该地区南部，民防部门发言人**马哈茂德·巴萨尔**（Mahmoud Bassal）表示，以色列部队的枪击导致两人死亡、20人受伤，事发时这些民众正在全球人道主义基金会（GHF）运营的援助分发点附近等待领取物资。
近几周已有数百人在该组织的分发点、联合国车队以及遭劫持的援助卡车处寻求食物时丧生。
以色列军方未立即对伤亡报告置评。在另一份声明中，以军表示过去24小时内已打击了“数十名恐怖分子、武器库、观察哨、军事建筑及其他恐怖主义基础设施”。
这场战争的导火索是2023年10月哈马斯对以色列南部发动的袭击。武装分子在此次袭击中杀害了1200人（其中大部分为平民），并劫持了250名人质。目前仍有50名人质被扣押在加沙地带，据信其中存活者不足半数。
内塔尼亚胡的部分强硬派执政联盟成员反对以任何形式结束冲突。但随着以色列民众对战争的厌倦情绪日益加深，且军方支持停火以便让剩余人质获释，其政府预计将同意停火协议。
Israeli minister says meeting with Trump will focus on a new Middle East with 60-day pause discussed in Doha
Middle East crisis C live updates
Indirect talks between Israel and Hamas over a ceasefire and hostage deal in Gaza continued for a second day on Monday, hours before a meeting in Washington between Benjamin Netanyahu and Donald Trump.
Avi Dichter, an Israeli minister and member of Netanyahus security cabinet, said he expected Trumps meeting with the Israeli prime minister would go beyond Gaza to include the possibility of normalising ties with Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia C an ambitious project that is central to the US presidents policy in the Middle East.
I think it will first of all be focused on a term we have often used but now has real meaning; a new Middle East, Dichter told Israels public broadcaster Kan on Monday.
Trump has increased pressure for a deal in Gaza in recent weeks and raised the possibility that a ceasefire could be declared in a matter of hours or days.
Before departing for Washington on Sunday evening, Netanyahu said he was confident a deal could be achieved and that Israeli negotiators had been given clear instructions to achieve a ceasefire C but only with conditions that Israel has already agreed.
Sources in the prime ministers entourage described the talks in Doha as positive, according to Israels military radio station and an Israeli official quoted by Reuters. Palestinian officials were more downbeat and said initial meetings on Sunday had ended inconclusively.
The current proposal envisages a phased release of about 50 hostages held by Hamas during an initial 60-day ceasefire, as well as the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, Israeli troop withdrawals from parts of Gaza, a surge of humanitarian aid and discussions on a definitive end to the 21-monthconflict.
In March, a previous ceasefire collapsed when Israel reneged on a promise to engage in negotiations that would have led to a second scheduled phase of the existing truce and possibly a permanent cessation of hostilities.
Hamas officials have now demanded strong guarantees that Israel will not launch a new offensive after the 60 days is over.
The militant Islamist organisation also wants the UN and other international organisations to control deliveries of humanitarian aid in Gaza, and bar the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a secretive US and Israel-backed private organisation that started distributing aid in Gaza in May and has been mired in controversy .
A further point of dispute is Hamass demand for Israels military to pull back much further than proposed in negotiations. The Israeli military now hold about two-thirds of Gaza , including key strategic corridors as well as a swath of the southern part of the territory that has been razed flat and which Israel is reluctant to give up.
Hamas are eager for a ceasefire, there is no doubt at all but they have their red lines too. Here in Israel, we have had an experiment with the idea that more and more pressure on Hamas means they will [eventually] give up. Well, how much more pressure can you imagine?, said Michael Milstein, a Hamas expert and the head of the Palestinian studies forum at Tel Aviv University.
But Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since 2007, is under immense pressure, having suffered significant casualties in the conflict and the loss of much of its authority in the devastated territory. The organisation has also been undermined by the recent military success of Israel against Hezbollah , the Lebanon-based militia and political movement that was a key ally, and against Iran, a major supporter overseas, in a short war in June that was brought to an end when the US bombed Iranian nuclear facilities and then imposed a ceasefire.
Hamas know they badly need a pause to regroup and take a breath but they want to survive in the long run. Thats the only real goal so they are not going to give up everything, said one source close to Hamas familiar with the current negotiations.
This is why Hamas is refusing two key demands of Israel that are not included in the draft ceasefire proposal, giving up its weapons and sending its Gaza-based leadership into exile, the source said.
Hamass losses are contested. Israel has said it has killed more than 20,000 militants in Gaza, but offered no evidence to support the claim. There is little doubt that most of the senior leaders of the group in the territory at the beginning of the war are now dead.
Gazas ministry of health has counted more than 57,000 killed by the Israeli offensive there, mostly civilians. The UN and western governments consider the tally to be reliable.
The offensive has plunged Gaza into an acute humanitarian crisis, with much of the 2.3 million population threatened by famine , and reduced much of the territory to rubble.
Gazas civil defence agency said Israeli forces killed at least 12 people on Monday, including six in a clinic housing displaced Palestinians. We were surprised by missiles and explosions inside the building, Salman Qudum, an eyewitness, told AFP.
In the south of the territory, Mahmoud Bassal, a civil defence spokesperson, said two people were killed and 20 others injured by Israeli forces gunfire while waiting for aid near a distribution site run by the GHF.
Hundreds have been killed in recent weeks seeking food from the organisations distribution points, from UN convoys and from looted aid trucks.
The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the reports of casualties. In a separate statement, it said it had struck dozens of terrorists, weapons depots, observation posts, military buildings and other terror infrastructures over the past 24 hours.
The war was triggered by a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel in October 2023 in which militants killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted 250. Of the hostages, 50 remain in Gaza, of whom less than half are thought to be alive.
Some of Netanyahus hardline coalition partners oppose any end to the fighting. But, with Israelis having become increasingly weary of the war and the military supporting a ceasefire so that remaining hostages can be returned, his government is expected to back a ceasefire.
